ӿɻ, νɻ 뱸 ȣ õ ڻ Ʈ ȣ Ͽ, ' (ʿ伺 缺)' Ͽ ˾ƺڽϴ.
[ ȣ 2ȸ]
(ʿ伺 缺)
ȣ (ڿ)
1
1 Ѽ
2
1. ʿ伺
ϱ Ͽ ʿ ִ. ְ ǿ õǹǷ ǰ ִ ǿ ʴ´.( 1) һ ü Ƶ и ˻ Ҹ ϰ ȴ.
Ҽ۹ ˻ ִٰ ϴ , ˻ǰ Ÿ Ͽ Ѵ ϰ( 195), ǰ ִٰ νϴ , ˻ǰ ſ Ͽ 縦 Ͽ Ѵٰ ϰ ִ( 196 2). Ǹ ְ Ǵ ü ǿ ٰ Ѵٰ ؼ ̴.
⸦ ο Ȱ̹Ƿ ɼ ó Ȯε . ұǾ 쿡 . ģ Ҵ Ҽε, Ұ ̸ 簡 Ͽ, () ģ˳ ־ ִ ˿ ־ Ǵ ̸ ǿ Ұϰ ̳ ƴϹǷ, ˿ Ͽ ҳ ֱ 縦 Ͽ ϴ 簡 ҳ ɼ Ͽ ٴ Ư , ҳ ֱ 縦 Ͽٴ 簡 ϴٰ ( 2) Ͽ Ҽ ɼ ִٸ ִٴ µ, ᱹ Ϲݷа ϵ ܸ Ϻ ̴.
̷ ݿϿ ûƷ ˼Ģ ΰ ִ. ģ˿ شϴ ˰ 쿡 縦 ż 簡 ϰ ִٰ ұ Ұ DZ ִ. ٸ, ұ ǻ翡 Ͽ (˼Ģ 49, ģ ). Ģǿ Ͽ 縦 Ŀ ־ 簡 ϰ ִٰ DZ ̶ Ͽ ش Ͽ Ѵ( Ģ 52, Ģ ).
2. 缺
. Ȱ̰, ¿ η° Ƿ ϴ Ϲ ̹Ƿ Ư () ؾ ϰ, ʼ() ؾ Ѵ.
. Ģ Ͽ ϳ (), ̴ 츮 ƴ϶ Ͽ Դ. 츮 , 翡 а Ǿ Դ. ˴ ڰ ϰ Ǹ ̾, Ȱϰų ߸ ʰ ϰſ ϱ ȴ.
(1) ȿ 鿡 ų üǸ ϴ 忡 ٸ ־ ϴ , ٿ ü ̶ ϰų ִٴ , 簡 Ģ ؾ ִ ̴.
(2) 縦 ϴ . ٸ ϴ. 縦 ٰ ó ϴ 찡 Ƿ Ģ Ǽ() ΰݱ ħϴ 쿡 Ǽ Ѱ(μ Ģ) ϴ Ÿϴ.( 3)
(3) ̱ ߴ ̷, Sorrels v. U.S. 287 U.S. 453(1932) ǰῡ ʷ , Sherman v. U.S. 356 u.s 369(1958) ǿ ְ(κ) Ͽ ʺ Ǹ ִ ڰ Ͽ ˸ ȸ Ұ ڿ å ΰ , ƹ ǰ ڿ Ͽ Ǹ 쿡 ڸ Ͽ Ѵٴ ̷ ȮǾ.( 4)( 5)
(4) (), Ǹ ڿ ȸ ְų ϰ Ϳ Ұ 쿡 ٰų,( 6) ٰ ǽϿ.( 7) ü ǿ ־ 翡 شϴ δ ش , , , ο , ó ü Ͽ ǴϿ Ѵٰ ν( 8) ְ Ͽ, Ҹ ϴ 漳() Ǵ ռ() ϰ ִ.
(5) ִ ڰ ڿ ģа踦 ̿Ͽ ̳ ȣϰų, ɸ й̳ ϰų, ϱ Ȥ ϰų, Ǵ ü ϰ ϴ ϰ ν ڷ Ͽ Ǹ Ű ϴ 翡 شϿ ƴ, ڰ ƴ ¿ ڸ ܼ ݺ ŹϿ ̳ 跫 Ͽٰ , Ͽ ǰ ߵǾ ϴ 翡 ش ƴѴ.( 9)
(6) Ǵ ƹ Ǹ å Ģ ϰ, ̳ 跫 Ѱ踦 ϴ õ Ұϴٰ ƾ ϸ, óް ǰμ Ǹ ϴ ƴ϶ ҽ ̹Ƿ ᱹ (ۡ) 쿡 .
ٸ ȸ(Ѧ) 쿡 Ư , ٿ ؼ ϱ ˷μ ״ ȸ ݿ ǿ ĥ (, , ) ϴ ٶϴ ̴. 뿩ο ؼ ְ ι Ҹ Ͽ Ǵϸ ᱹ ռ() Ѵ.( 10)
(7) ǿ ϴ 翡 ҵ ǰοԴ ұⰢ ǰ Ÿϴ. 翡 Ͽ ȿ̱ ̴.( 11)( 12) Ư ֱ Ƿʴ 뷡 ˼ ܼ ø Ͽ ø µ մ ϰ ̸ ҷ ȿ, μ Ⱑ ȿ ǽϿ ܼӰ ǻ ״.( 13)
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1) , Ҽ۹, 9, ڿ, 2013, 193.
2) 1995. 2. 24, 94252 ǰ.
3) , Ҽ۹, 9, ڿ, 2013, 196.
4) , Ҽ۹, 9, ڿ, 2013, 196; , Ҽ۹, , 2012, 43.
5) ֱ ̱ Ƶڿ ͳݻ 簡 ߿ ǰ ִ. Ƶ ϰ ͳݻ Żڿ Ͽ Żڰ Ƶ ϴ ٷ üϴ 翡 Ͽ, ǰε , , Ҵ , (actus reus)' (̼ åӿ ʿ ʾҴٴ ), '(fantasy)' (ź ) Ͽ Ƶ鿩 찡 . ٸ ̸ ڰ ڽ ź , Ƶ ̼ ٰ ǽ Ҵ̷ Ͽ, ǰ ϼ ʾ, Ȳ ǰ ̴ ǽ ִ{State v. Condon, 919A.2d 178, 183(N. J. Super. Ct. App. dIV. 2007)}. 輺, ̱ Ƶ˿ : Ƶ Թ ͳݻ 縦 ߽, ߾ӹ15 1ȣ, ߾ӹȸ, 2013. 3, 102-106 .
6) 1982. 6. 8, 82884 ǰ; 1992. 10. 27, 921377 ǰ; 1998. 11. 24, 982753 ǰ; 2004. 5. 14, 20041066 ǰ; 2007. 7. 26, 20074532 ǰ.
7) 2007. 5. 31, 20071903 ǰ.
8) 2007. 7. 12, 20062339 ǰ; 2008. 3. 13, 200710804 ǰ.
9) 2007. 7. 12, 20062339 ǰ; 2008. 3. 13, 200710804 ǰ.
10) , Ҽ۹, 9, ڿ, 2013, 197; , Ҽ۹, , 2012, 43.
11) 2005. 10. 28, 20051247 ǰ; 2007. 5. 31, 20071903 ǰ; , Ҽ۹, , 2012, 43.
ȣ ұⰢǰἳ ϴ ٰſ , ϴ ش ƴϴ , 翡 ǰ ( 326) ش ƴϴ , 翡 ؼ Ұ Ⱑ ȿ ( 327 2ȣ) شѴٴ ִ.
12) ̿ Ģ ϴ Ҽ۹ Ź 迡 ϸ ϹǷ 翡 ̹ ̷ ˻ ƴϰ 縦 Ҽǿ شѴٰ ̻ ó ִٴ ص ϴ(, Ҽ۹, 9, ڿ, 2013, 197). , 忡 Ϻ ְǼ(̽ 1952. 3. 5( 7-3, 482)), (BGHSt. 32, 345) Ұϰ ִ.
13) 2008. 10. 23, 20087362 ǰ. ǰ ϸ , ܼ ø Ͽ մ ϰ ̸ ҷ 䱸Ͽ , ǰ ڽŵ մԵ鿡 ̸ ҷ , ٳ ̸ ҷ ٸ մԵ ־ ʰ ִٰ ϴµ, 뷡 մԵ鿡 ˼ Դٴ ƹ ڷᵵ , 鵵 ø 뷡濡 ܼ ƴ , ǰκ Ͽ鼭 ٽ 뷡濡 ãư ̸ ҷ 䱸Ͽ ̰ , ܼ ̳ 跫 Ἥ ǰ Ǹ μ ϰ, ̷ 翡 Ͽ ȿ شѴٰ Ͽ Ҹ Ⱒ 1ǰ Ͽ. Ͽ ߾ 캸, Ǵ ű 翡 .
̻ ӿɻ, νɻ 뱸 ȣ õ ڻ ȣ , ' (ʿ伺 缺)' 캸ҽϴ.
硯 ܼ ˾ƺڽϴ.
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