̹ 뱸ȣ õ ڻ(뱸 1ȣ ȣ) ȣ Ͽ, 缭 Ź _, ǹ , Ŵɷ ˾ƺڽϴ.
[ ȣ 30ȸ]
缭 Ź
ȣ (ڿ)
1
2
3 İ
4 ʿ伺
5 ȭ
6 缭 Ź
1
Ҽ۹ Ŵɷ ִ ſ Ͽ ŷ äϰ, Ŵɷ (, Ǽ ڹ, Ģ ܿ ) ؼ ŷ ƴϸ, äõ ŷ ո ǽ 쿡 ǰ ִ( 307) Ͽ Ǹ õϰ ִ.
ٸ Ŵɷ ִ Ű 䱸Ǵ һ ϱ ؼ̴. ȣ Ŵ ź()̹Ƿ Ŵɷ̳ 䱸 ʴ´.
2 ǹ
缭( 1) ŷ ϴ δ, , ÷μ( ÷ ༭ Ǵ ), , ڽŹ, , 纸(ʵǹ ⵿, , Ǻ, ˰ź, Ž, Ž, , óй̻, ǻȲ, ο , ź ), ܼ, (翬, ػ ), ȭ CD, CCTV CD, , м Ź( , Į, Ʈ, ڵ ), ŷ, ȭġȸ, ǥ纻, , Ǽ ִ.( 2)
3 Ŵɷ
Ź 迡 ŵ Ŵɷ ٸ ǹ ް ȴ. Ư ȣ 忡 ſ κϿ ϰ, κο ߰ Ȯ ϰ ־ ϱ ϴ.
ȣ κν ڽ Ҽ۹ ۿ , ȹ а ǰ ۿ ̸ ľϰ ־ Ѵ. 纯ȣ Ҽ۹ Ŵɷ¿ Ȯ ϰ ־ ϸ, Ȯ ظ Žο ؾ ϴ ̴. ٸ Ź ̳ » ſ ε, ̴.
ʷ .
1. Ź
. Ź , ϰ ʾҴٸ, ( 2922) ؼ Ŵɷ° Ͼ ʴ´. ȴ.
. ٸ ſ شϴ и ʿ䰡 ִ.
(1) Ҽ۹ 3082( ) , ƴϰ Ŵ ŷ . żϿ. 309 ڹĢ ξ ϰų Ǽ ǽ ִ ؼ ϰ ־, Ź ؼ ̳ ٴ Ŵɷ ̿ а Ҽ۹ ̸ ̴.( 3)( 4) ϰ м Ź 3082 Ŵɷ ϰ Ǿ,( 5)( 6) Ļŵ Ģ ΰ谡 Ǵ ʴ ŷ .( 7)
(2) ̹ ܱ 쿡 Ǵ Ƿʿ ϰ Ź Ŵɷ Ͽ Դ.
ܱ ʿ Ҽ۹ ü Ͽ ư ̴.( 8)
() ̱(ڸ) Body v. U.S 616(1886) ǿ ʷ ż ҹ Ͽ, Weeks v. U.S. 232 U.S 388(1914) ǿ ϰ м ŷ 4 ȴٰ ǽϿ, ư Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643(1961) ǿ Weeks ǰῡ Ȯ ŹĢ Ӹ ƴ϶ 14 () ǿ ȴٰ ǽϿ. ٸ 1978 U.S. V. Houltin ǰῡ ŹĢ 䱸Ǵ ƴϸ Ģ̶ Ͽ Ģ Ҵ(1984 U.S. v. Leon. 35 Crl 3273 ).
() () 쿡, PACE 78 1 ־ ûϴ ſ Ͽ, Ű ȹ Ȳ Ͽ Ÿ ϴ ȿ ġǷ ̸ ؼ ȴٰ ǴܵǴ ź ִ. ϰ ִ. common law Ҹߴ ǰ Ǹ иϰ ԹǾ, ǻ ڽ 緮 Ÿ ְ Ǿ. ̱ Ź ǻ翡 緮 ְ ִ.
() Ϻ() 쿡, 1978 ְǼ ǰ( 9) ŹĢ Ͽ. Ϻ Ÿ ϴ ü ߴ ְų ϴ 쿡 Ͽ Ź ϰ ִ.( 10) () (Լ)ǰ쿡, ż(Beweiserhebungsverbot) Ż(Beweisverwertungs-verbot) ΰ ִµ, Ż ŹĢ ̶ ִ. ϰ ϴ Ҽ۹ 136 a ( 11) ſ ǰ, ſ ؼ Ǽҿ ű Ƿ̷ ȴ. ̷ ̷ ű ٰŸ ⺻ǿ ΰ ְ, Ǵܱ ʼ Ģ äϰ ִ.
(3) 츮 , ߴ ƾ , ̷ ŹĢ Ǿ δ, ϰ ִ , Ȱ ݵ , Ҽ۹ ȿ± Ͽ м ȿ 츦 ִ. ǥ Ͽ Ʒ .
<ǥ> ſ شϿ Ŵɷ ( 12)

(4) ̱ Ŵɷ , ƴϸ Űġ ܵ ο Ͽ Ǿ м ִٰ ̰, ֱ Ź Ģ Ŵɷ ü ǰ( 13) ü ϱ ȸ ʿ䰡 ִ.
2007. 11. 15, 20073061 ü ǰ ټǰ, Ҽ۹ ƴϰ Ŵ ⺻ αǺ õ μ Ģ ŷ ٰ ϸ鼭, ǵ ħϴ 쿡 ش ʰ, Ŵɷ ϴ ϴ ʷϴ Ǵ ν ſ ؼϰ ִ. ̴ ǰ ߴ ִ 쿡 Ŵɷ ϴ µٵ Ἲ ؼǰ ִ.( 14)
ӿ, ż ڰ ϰų ܼ ƽñ Ѿ Ұϴٰ Ŵɷ Ͽ Ѵٴ ( 15) Ÿ ʴ. ʿ伺 ż ϴ Ͽ ƴ϶ г ִ(1 3 2 ).
2.
Ŵ Ź ξ ٷӴ.
. 켱, ڹ̶ Ǽ ־ Ѵ( 309).
ǰ ڹ Ǽ ˻簡 ̿ ؾ ϰ,( 16) ǰ з, , , ȸ , , , ݻ Ͽ Ǽ Ǵϰ ȴ.( 17)
. , Ŵ(ڹ, Ź ҹ) ȹ ſ Ѵ( 308 2).
ȣ ڽŹ, ȭ ä ȭϸ鼭 ۼ ڽŹ, ä ۼ ڽŹ Ŵɷ ȴ.( 18) м ſ ؼ ռ ִ(1 3 3 ).
. Ǽ ְ, ϰ ȹ ̶, ŵǷ Ģ ִ( 318).
ŵ ȣμ ؾ Ѵ. ϴ 1ɿ Ͽ ϰ 簡 ſ 2ɿ ٸ ǰ Ѵ ص Ģ ȿ ̴.( 19)
. ε ϰų, ϰų, 迡 ݾ ٸ. Ģ ܱ( 20) ̴.
(1) ˻ۼ ڽŹ( ) ǰ ǰ ϰ Ǿ ȭ( 21)̳ ( 22) Ͽ ǰ, Ư ź ִ ( 23)Ͽ Ͽ Ͽ ŷ ִ( 312 1, 2).
(2) ۼ ڽŹ(ί ) ǰ ŷ ( 312 3).( 24) 츮 Ư Թ̴.
(Լ) ǿ Ź ϴ Ģ ϰ ְ( Ҽ۹ 250), ٸ 251 ܸ Ͽ Ź ü ִ. , Ǵ , ȯ, , , Ÿ , , ̴. Ʒ û ϰ ִٰ ȴ. ݸ, Ϻ() ˻ ۼ ̰ ۼ ̰ ڽŹ Ǽ Ǹ 츮 ٷ Ŵɷ ϰ ִ.( 25)
(3) ˻ Ǵ ۼ () ڰ غ Ǵ DZϿ ϰų ȭ Ǵ Ͽ ǰ, ǰ Ǵ ȣ غ Ǵ DZϿ 뿡 Ͽ ڸ Ź ־ ( 26) ŷ ִ. ٸ, Ư ź ִ Ͽ Ͽ Ѵ( 312 4).
ۼ ʰ ȭ ǰ ſ ʴ ε һǿ Ŵɷ ٴ ռ Ұ(1 5 2 ), ֱ ŵ ȮϿ.( 27)
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ǹδ Ǵ ڽŹ κп Ͽ ȣ ε ڰ ȯǾ ϰ ǰ ǰ ȣ ݴŹ ȸ ȴ.
ݴŹ 簡 ̾ , ̾ ν ٸ ְ, δ 常 һǰ õ ƴϰų Ȯϱ Ź ϴ ߰ ߰ ϴ ϴ 찡 ִ. Ҽֱ ª DZ νŹ źؾ ϴ ǰ ̸, ݴŹ Ͱȴ. , , ź ־߸ Ҽ۹ 312 4 ܼ Ưż Ȯ ֱ ϱ ̴.
ǰ˻ Ϻδ, ȣ ۼ νŹ ϴ , ߰ Ŵɷ ĸ ȣο ϱ Ͽ. ˻ ó ߸Ǿ.
ù°, Ģ ܿ Ϳ Ұϰ, ׳ 312 4 ܼ Ưż ϸ ź ʿ䰡 ִ.
°, Ģ ŹĢ ٸǷ ڰ ߴ ۼ ߴٵ, ڰ Ͽ ŹĢ Ű ô ʿ伺 ִ.
°, Ģ ŹĢ Ŷ Ư Ź 亯 ü 亯 ߴٵ, A Ͽ B Ͽٵ, Ȥ ڰ Ͽ ⸦ νŹ ʿ伺 ִ(Կ ȣ Ǻο ո ǽ ϴ ϴ ε ؾ ϴ 찡 . , ª ª νŹ ؼ źؾ ϱ ̴).
°, Ͽ , ο ݴŹ ˻簡 ǰ ȣο ִ ƴϴ.
ټ°, ڵ ſ Ͽ Ͽ ƴ ڵ ź ʿ ̾(뱸 2014**** ).
(4) Ī ϴ ڰ ۼ Ī ҹ(٣)ϰ () 1 4װ ( 312 5). Ī ϴ ڽŹ ̶, ܰۼ ۼ ڽŹ Ŵɷ ǽų ִ.
(5) ˻ Ǵ () Ŀ ۼ μ غ Ǵ DZϿ ۼ ŷ ִ( 312 6).
ۼڴ ˻糪 ̴. ǥϴ ۼ Ͽ ǥϰ Ƿ ۼڸ ˻糪 Ÿϴ.
, ǰ̳ ۼ Ŵɷ ؾ Ŵɷ ȴ( 313 1).( 28)( 29)
(6) ǰ Ǵ ǰ ƴ ڰ ۼ () μ ۼ Ǵ ̰ų Ǵ ִ (٣) غ DZϿ ۼ Ǵ Ͽ ŷ ִ. , ǰ غ Ǵ DZϿ ۼ Ͽ ǰ Ư ź ִ () Ͽ Ͽ ǰ غ Ǵ DZϿ ұϰ ŷ ִ( 313 1).
(7) () װ ( 313 2). ǰ̳ ȣ εϴ ʷ ۼǾų ְ, Ǿ ̸ ŷ ִ.
(8) Ҽ۹ 312 Ǵ 313 쿡 غ Ǵ DZϿ ϴ ڰ ܱҸ ۿ ̿ ϴ Ͽ ŷ ִ. ٸ, Ǵ ۼ Ư ź ִ Ͽ Ͽ Ѵ( 314).
Ҽ۹ Ҹ ߰Ǿ. Ҹ ۿ ̿ ϴ (ʿ伺 ȭ)Ǿ ϰ ؼϷ ֱ Ƿ( 30) ݿϷ ̴. ־ ū ̰ ٰ ϴ ߽ κ ȭ Ҽ۹ ٺ ߾ ǹ뵵 ϰ ؾ ̴.( 31)
(9) ǰ ƴ ( ǰ ڷ Ͽų 翡 Ͽ ڸ Ѵ. ) غ Ǵ DZϿ ǰ ϴ Ư ź ִ Ͽ Ͽ Ͽ ̸ ŷ ִ( 316 1).
ǰ ƴ غ Ǵ DZϿ ǰ ƴ Ÿ ϴ ڰ , , ܱ, Ҹ ۿ ̿ ϴ Ͽ , Ư ź ִ Ͽ Ͽ Ͽ ̸ ŷ ִ( 316 2). 2 Ŵɷ DZ ؼ ڰ , , ܱ, Ҹ, ۿ ̿ ϴ Ͽ ϴ ̶, ڰ ⼮Ͽ ϴ ̻ ϴ Ŵɷ .( 32)
̷ν ڸ Ͽ ڳ 翡 Ͽ ڰ ǰ ( )ϸ Ģ ܷμ Ưż Ͽ Ŵɷ ְ( 316 1), 뿡 Ͽ Ұɼ ƯȲ Ͽ ̳ 翡 Ŵɷ ְ Ǿ( 316 2). ̴ ǰ ڹϴ ٰ ص Ŵɷ 312 2 ϴ Ƿ( 33) 2007 Ҽ۹ ż ̴. ̿ ؼ ۼ Ŵɷ Ϲ ϴ Ź ״ ϸ鼭 ư Ŵɷ± ν ڹȹ ϵ ġ ִ.( 34)
Ŵɷ Ưż Ǵ Case by casḛ, ֱ ϱ ǰῡ ִ.( 35)
<ǰ 1>
() () ǰε ǰε ߴ ɹ ǰε ſ Ͽ ǰ ڹϿٰ Ͽ ǰε ǰ Ͽٰ ߱ ϸ ٶ ϰ ϱ Ͽ ̹Ƿ Ҽ۹ 312 2 Թ ƹ Ŵɷ ٰ Ѵ.
Ƿʴ ǰ ϴ ǰ ڹϿ ȮϿٰ Ͽٰ ϴ ǰ ϴ ̻ Ҽ۹ 312 2 ( 312 3) ߾ ɷ ٰ ǽϿ Դ. 2007. 6. 1. 8496ȣ Ǿ 2008. 1. 1. Ҽ۹ ƴ Ƿ µʹ , δ Ȱ ǰ ݴɹ 鼭 Ŵɷ ον ü ǹ߰߰ ǰ ̿ ȭ , 316 1 ǰ ƴ " ǰ ڷ Ͽų 翡 Ͽ ڸ Ѵ." żϿ. ǰ ϴ Ư ź ִ Ͽ Ͽٸ Ŵɷ ִٰ ̴.
Ƿ ǰǴ, ɿ ϰ äϿ ŵ ۡ, ## ϸ, ǰε ۡ ## ǰε鿡 źαǰ ȣ缱ӱ ϰ ߿ ϰ Ľð ָ鼭 Ͽ, ǰε 2008. 4. 2. ü ׳ ĺ 1ð 1ȸ Ź ϰ ڽŹʹ ְ 縦 , ǰε 1ȸ Ź ġ ġ忡 DZ ˻ Ͽ ¿ 뱸ö û ˻ Ͽµ ' ' ˻ ǰε ȸ ־, ִٴ ̾߱⸦ , ǰε ó ڹ ƴ϶ ǰ ۡ м 100 15ٹ ߰ߵ ڽŵ ڹϱ Ͽ, ǰ ۡ 籺 Ծϸ ϵ ȸ ǿ ι̰, ǰ ַ Ͽ ǰ ڹϴ ۡ Ծϸ ǰ Ƶ б Ĺ ߾ , ǰε ǰ ڹϴ ź̳ Ǽ 㺸 ¿ Ͽٰ δ.
ܰ迡 ڹϴ ǰε ϴ ۡ, ## Ŵɷ ְ, ǰε ź̳ ߾ ڹ ǹ̳ ߿伺 Ƹ ä ڹ Ͽٰ ŭ ź ϴٰ ̴.(뱸 2008. 11. 27, 2008293 ǰ)
<ǰ 2>
() . ǰ ˰ϰų OO, OO ǰ һǿ Ͽ ڹ ٴ κп Ͽ .
1) Ҽ۹ 316 1, ǰ ƴ ( ǰ ڷ Ͽų 翡 Ͽ ڸ Ѵ) غ Ǵ DZϿ ǰ ϴ Ư ź ִ Ͽ Ͽ ̸ ŷ ִ ϰ Ƿ, ǰ ڷ Ŵɷ DZ Ͽ ǰ ̷ Ͱ Ͻ ִ 㺸 ִ ü ܺ Ȳ Ʒ ̷ Ǿ ̰, ƯŻ¿ Ͽ ˻簡 Ͽ ̴.
˻糪 ȣ ŵ鿡 ϸ, ǰ ͳݿ Ÿ ǸѴٴ 4 Խ , ̸ ̻ OO OOO OO ǰο ͳݿ Խ Ÿ ڴٰ Ͽ 2010. 3. 13. 19:45 ö 2ȣ αٿ ǰ , ǰ һ Ƹĭ ̱ ( Ŷ Ѵ) , OO ͳݿ Ǹ Խ 4뿡 Ͽ 뿩θ ߱ ǰ ̴Ϻ 1븦 Ͽٰ ڹ , OO ǰ Ͽ 뿩θ ߱Ͽ ǰκ ̴Ϻ ܿ ׳ 1븦 Ͽٴ ڹ Ұ, Ȳ ǰο ۼϵ , ǰ OOκ 踦 ǿ鼭 ϸ ִ ϸ ִ , ǰ ᱹ ڹϰ, ȫ ó ð Ÿ ϴ 3븦 Ͽ ۼ , ǰ OO Ͽ 5,000 , OO 2010. 3. 13. 23:35 OO OO ǰ ΰ , OO ǰκ ɾ Ǹ 1ȸ 縦 ģ ǰ Ⱓ Ͽ ǰ üϰ 2ȸ 縦 , ǰ ɻ һ ڹ , ǰ Ͻ÷ ڹ 2010. 3. 13. 2010. 3. 12. 01:43 ̹ Ÿ żϷ ǰ ڸ ִ¹, ǰ Ͽٰ ϸ ִ ڹ , ǰ 뿡 ΰDZ ð , ǰ ȣ ްų ŷڰ谡 ִ ǿ Ÿ ݻ ߾ , ǰ Ư ź ִ Ͽ Ͽ Ǿٰ ƴ ̹Ƿ, OO, OO ǰ һǿ Ͽ ڹ ٴ κ Ŵɷ ̴( OO, OO Ŵɷ οѴٰ ϴ ռ ϸ, ǰ һ ڹϸ ϰ ڹϿ ɼ Ƿ, ǰ ڹ ״ ϱ ƴ ̴.)(ﵿ 2010. 9. 2, 2010758 ǰ)
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1) ڰ 缭 Ź ̶ ش κ , Ҽ۹ ϰ δ ǹ ʾ, Ȯ Ŵɷ 캸 ̾µ, ̹ 30 ڿ ڸ ߰ ־. , , Ҽ۹ Ҽ۱Ģ 缭 , 츮 ü 캸Ƶ Ģ[ 2013. 4. 15.][ûƷ 701ȣ, 2013. 4. 15., Ÿ] ǥ 2. 翡 ʿ 缭 缭 ̴.
뼮 ̹ 30 , 缭 Ŵɷ̶ , 缭 Ǵ й μ ǵ ƴϰ ٺ ο ǽ ִ ǥ Ұϸ鼭, Ȱ Ͽ ۼ Ͽ, δ ڰ Ұϴ Ź κ Ұϰ ִ(뼮, 缭 Ŵɷ, г1, Ѿб п, 1984, 30 ).
2) ϳ Ÿ ° Ұغ, 뱸 õ 2013**ȣ ¹óƯʹ(ģ迡Ѱ), 2013**() ǿ ˻ Ŵ, 1. , 2. , 3. Ƶ» , 4. ȭǼ, 5. Ȯμ(ŷڰڵ), 6. 纸(ȭ CD÷ο ), 7. ȭ CD, 8. ڽŹ, 9. 纸(Ž ˻ ȸ ÷ο ), 10. Ž ˻ ȸ, 11. ڽŹ(2ȸ), 12. 纸( ӱ ǰ ÷ο ), 13. ȭ CD ӱ, 14. Ƶ ǰ, 15. , 16. ˻ ڽŹ, 17. ź, 18. û ȸ, 19. û 缭, 20. ˰ȸ ŷ Ǿ.
̷ Ÿ ǰῡ δ, 1. ǰ Ϻ , 1. ȭ(CD 1) ϵ 〇〇 , 1. 纸(ӱ ǰ ÷ο ), 1. ȭ CD ӱ, Ƶ ǰ õǾ.
3) źкȣ 4 û ȹ ڷ Ŵɷ ϰ ־.
4) 3082 ż ص ִ. 뼮 , ŹĢ ŴϿ 䵵 αǺ ü , , ƴϸ ڸ ϴ ȣϸ, ȸ , ٸٴ Թ̶ ϰ ִ. ư 뼮 Ģ ȭ ݴ Ӹ ƴ϶ Ȯ뵵 ݴϴ δ. ̴ ȭ ŷ ϴ Ͽ Ϸ Ѵٴ ſ ϰų, 츮 Թʰ δ αǺ忡 ġ αǺ Բ Ҽ ̳ ü ߰ ũ Ű ̹Ƿ, Ͽ Թ ȸ Ƿ ñ ϴٴ ִ(뼮, ȸ ҹ þȿ , 54 7ȣ, ȸ, 2005. 44-47 ).
5) ó δ Ҽ۹ 3082 ؼ ־ ٸ Դ. ó() Ź Ģ ؼϿ ָȴٰ ݸ(ó, Ҽ۹ ؼ, 2007, 124), (ݻ) ü ȿ 찡 ƴϰ ſ ش ؼ , ħصǴ Ǹ , ü ǹ߰ ʿ伺 (, Ҽ۹, 2007, 226) ұ ̴. µ ҹ м ǥ , µ ߴ ʴٸ ٷ Ŵɷ ִٴ ؼȴ(, ŹĢ- Ҽ۹ 3082 Ͽ-, п29, ѱȸ, 2008. 2, 323 ). ǰ ظ ü ϴ ǹؼ Ͽ. 2007. 11. 15, 20073061 ü ǰ; 2011. 4. 28, 20092109 ǰ ִ.
6) ؼ ϰǰ Ŵɷ ( 1992. 6. 26, 92682 ǰ; 1990. 9. 25, 901586 ǰ; 2002. 6. 11, 20005701 ǰ; 2001. 9. 28, 20014091 ǰ), ̷ µ Ҽ۹ Ŀ ״ ǰ ִ ݸ, ؼ Ҽ۹ Ŀ ſ ٸ Ͽ(, 2007. 11. 15, 20073061 üǰῡ ħϴ ش 쿡 Ͽ Ŵɷ ϴ ), 緮 Ǵ ϴ ִٴ ִ(̷ δ , 緮Ź() - ؼ 緮 Ϸ ϴ°? - , 11 2ȣ, ѱȸ, 2009, 190-209 ).
7) ΰ谡 Ǵ Ǿ ؿ ؼ, 2013. 3. 14, 20102094 ǰ.
8) Ʒ ܱ Թ Ƿʴ , ŹĢ- Ҽ۹ 3082 Ͽ-, п29, ѱȸ, 2008. 2, 318-322 Ͽ.
9) 1978. 9. 7( 32-6) 1672.
10) 뼮, ȸ ҹ þȿ , 54 7ȣ, ȸ, 2005. 47.
11) Ҽ۹ 136 a 1 , ǰ ǻ ǻȰ д, Ƿΰ, üħ, , , Ǵ ָ Ͽ ħصǾ ȴ. Ҽ۹ ̸ ϴ 쿡 Ͽ ִ. Ҽ۹ ƴϴ ó ϴ ̳ ϰ ƴ Ѵٴ ȴ. ϰ, 2 ǰ ̳ Ǵܴɷ ħϴ ó ʴ´. ϰ ִ. ǻ ǻȰ ȣϰ ħذ ִ 쿡 κ ϴ ̴.
12) Ʒ ǥ , 緮Ź() - ؼ 緮 Ϸ ϴ°? - , 11 2ȣ, ѱȸ, 2009, 203-204 ǥ ״ Ұ .
13) 츮 ߴ 찡 ƴϴ Ģ ϰ м Ŵɷ ϸ鼭, ٸ ΰ ִ.
2007. 11. 15, 20073061 ü ǰ. () ⺻ α Ͽ м ٰ ̸ ̾ ü Ը Ǹȣ ̳ ȭӰ ֵ м ü ϰ ִ Ҽ۹ Թ Ȯ Ǿ Ѵ. Ƿ Ҽ۹ ƴϰ Ŵ ⺻ α õ μ Ģ ŷ . м ϰ ϴ ȿ̰ Ȯ å ̸ Ͽ Ŵ ̸ ʷ Ͽ ȹ 2 Ÿ ŷ ϴ ̴. () ٸ, ƴϰ м Ŵɷ θ ǴԿ ־, ü Ը Ҽ Ͽ Ϸ ߿ ǥ ̳̹Ƿ, ƴϰ Ŷ ȹ Ŵɷ ϴ Ҽ۹ Ҽۿ ´´ٰ . ̷ õ , , ü ȸǰɼ, ȣϰ ϴ Ǹ Ǵ ħ ǰΰ ü, ż ΰ ü , νİ ǵ ü , ħϴ 쿡 ش ƴϰ, Ŵɷ ϴ Ҽ۹ Ҽۿ Ͽ Ģ ü Ը ȭ ϰ ̸ Ͽ Ǹ Ϸ ϴ ʷϴ Ǵ , Ÿ ŷ ִٰ ƾ Ѵ. ̴ ƴϰ Ÿ ʷ Ͽ ȹ 2 쿡 , ƴ 2 ΰ Ǵ θ ߽ 2 õ ü Ͽ 쿡 ŷ ִ.
14) , Ҽ۹ , Ƽ 103ȣ, ѱп, 2008, 91.
15) , ä ذ -ֿڿ ä Ģ ߽-, 57 9ȣ. ȸ, 2008, 31-32.
16) 2005. 11. 10, 200442 ǰ; 1988. 4. 10, 973234 ǰ.
̱ ڹ Ǽ å ˻翡 ΰ ְ{Lepo v. Twomey, 400 U. S. 477(1972)}, ڹ Ǽ ϱ ϰ ִ{ǿ, ɸŹ ڹ : ɸŹ ڹ ߿ κм Ҽ۹ å 並 ߽, å23 3ȣ( 91ȣ), ѱå, 2012, 106-107 }.
17) 2011. 10. 24, 20091603 ǰ; 2011. 2. 24, 201014720 ǰ.
18) , Ҽ۹ , Ƽ 103ȣ, ѱп, 2008, 91.
19) 2007. 7. 26, 20073906 ǰ; 2004. 6. 25, 20042611 ǰ; 1988. 11. 8, 881628 ǰ; 1990. 2. 13, 892366 ǰ; 1994. 7. 29, 93955 ǰ .
20) ǰ ̶ 鿡 , Ģ ܰ ǰ ݴŹ ħصǰ ߽ ǹ̵ ȴ(, õ α- Ȯ-, ȸ34, ȸ̷ȸ, 2008, 249-250 ).
21) ȭ ڽŹ ְ, ȯ ִ. ε, źŷε տ Ҵ(1 5 2 ).
22) , , ȣ , ŷڰ ִ.
23) ȣ Ǿ Ưż ȴٰ ̴.
24) ߽ǿ Ǹ ϱ Ͽ Ŵɷó ˻ۼ ڽŹ Ŵɷ Ͽ Ѵٴ طδ ̿ϱ, ۼ ڽŹ Ŵɷ¹ ùٸ -ǵа Ͽ-, åҽ75ȣ, ѱå, 2003, 7; 缮, α, 5 2ȣ, ѱȸ, 2003, 844-845.
25) 뼮, ȸ ҹ þȿ , 54 7ȣ, ȸ, 2005. 7, 29-31; ̿ϱ, ۼ ڽŹ Ŵɷ¹ ùٸ -ǵа Ͽ-, åҽ75ȣ, ѱå, 2003, 4 8), 6 .
26) ̱ 쿡 ǿ شѴ. 6 ǰ ڱ Ҹ ִ Ǹ, (confrontation right) ϰ ִ. ֱ Ȯ Ͽ ǰο 縦 Ͽ Ѵٰ ǽϿ. Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts, 557 U. S. 1256(2009) ǰῡ, м ش ǰ Ͽ ǰ ˸ ϰ ǰ 䱸 м 6 ǽϿ, Bullcoming v. New Mexico, No. 09-10876. Argued March 2, 2011, Decided June 23, 2011. ǰῡ ߽ нμ м ٷ ŷ ϰ м ˷ ϱ ǰ ıȯϿ( ڿö, ̱ -2007~2010 ̱ Ƿʸ ߽-, 14 1ȣ, ѱȸ, 2012, 230-232 ).
27) 2014. 7. 10, 20125041 ǰ .
28) , Ҽ۹ , Ƽ 103ȣ, ѱп, 2008, 93.
29) Ÿ 纸 ̴.
30) 2006. 12. 8, 20059739 ǰ.
ǰ ıϰ, Ǻη ȯѴ.
ǴѴ.
1. 츮 Ҽ۹ äϰ ִ ߽Ǵ ü ɸ Ͽ Ѵٴ Ģ, Ÿ ʷ ְ Ǵ ǰ Ÿ ʷ ƾ ϸ ü Ģ Ǿ ȴٴ ɸǸ ֿ ִ. üϴ , ó ״ ƴ϶ һǰ õ ֿ κ Ͽ ̾ ִ ״ Ѵٴ Ѱ踦 ְ, 쿡 ۼ ̳ ط Ͽ ٸ ۼ ɼ ϱ ƴ. , ź Ǵϴ Ұ Ұ Ǵ ̳ µ, ӽ ٴ ź ־ ٺ Ѱ谡 ۿ . ᱹ, Ͽ ۿ ٴ Ѱ踦 ϴ ̰, Ư ⼮ ݴŹ ̷ 쿡 ùٸ ʰ Űġ Ģ̶ ̴.
ǰ һ ̸ ħϴ Ͽ ұϰ, ⼮ ǰο ݴŹ ̷ Ͽٸ, ü Ȳ κб Ȯϰ ϰ ϰ ־ ¿ ݴŹ ġ ʴ Ȯ Ȯ ν ְ Ģ ϴ ź ǹ İ 뿡 ߾ Ư ְų, ź ħ ٸ Ű ϴ 찡 ƴ ̻, Űġ ̾ ̸ ֵ ŷ Ͽ һ ϴ Ģ ̴. ̴ ̳ Ͽ ⼮ ݴŹ ̷ ŷ Կ ǰ 쿡 ̴.
Ͽ ϸ, Ʒ ִ.
һ , ֵ ǰε 2002. 7. ϼ 8. ʼ ϴ 湮 (ȣ ) Ҽ ҿ 1 Ǵ ҿ 2 Ͽ α ھҿ ϵ ˼Ͽٴ ε, ǰε ʱ ϰϿ (ȣ ) Ҽ ҷ ϵ ˼ , Ư һ Ͻð ҿ 1, 2 ǰε θ ִ и ʴٰ Ͽ.
˻簡 ŵ ҿ 1, 2 һ Ͻð ǰε ҷ ħ Ŵ ҿ 1, 2 ǻ ε, ҿ 1, 2 (ȣ ) 濡 Ͽ м ϴ Ͽ ǵ ⼮ ¿ ܼ £ Ͽ Ͽ , Ϻ 湮 ñ ġ ƴ϶, 湮 ġ ü ˼ ڿ Ͽ ټ ϰ ̴. ҿ 1, 2 , ˼ ̷ ھҸ Ȯϴ ҿ 1, 2 ź̳ ڷḦ ٴ .
ǰε ٰ ҿ 1, 2 ȣ ϸ ⼮ ǰε鿡 ݴŹ ȸ 䱸Ͽ, Ҹ Ͽ ᱹ ⼮ ݴŹ Ͽ, ǰε ȭ 9ȸ Ǵ 10ȸ DZϿ ε ۼ ŷ Կ ϱ ̸.
ռ ߾ , ҿ 1, 2 ùٸ ʰ Űġ ̾, ̸ ǻ ŷ Ͽ һ ϴ ̴. ̿ , ҿ 1, 2 ǻ ŷ , ô 1 , һ ɿ ۼ ¿ Ǵ ģ äĢ ־, ״ ̴.
2. Ƿ ǰ ıϰ, ɹ ȯϱ Ͽ ġ ǰ ֹ ǰѴ.
31) , Ҽ۹ , Ƽ 103ȣ, ѱп, 2008, 97.
32) 2008. 9. 25, 20086985 ǰ.
33) 1979. 5. 8, 79493 ǰ; 2002. 8. 23, 20022112 ǰ.
34) , Ҽ۹ , Ƽ 103ȣ, ѱп, 2008, 96-97.
35) Ŵɷ Ư Ȱ Ͽ Ƿʴ .
̻ 뱸ȣ õ ڻ ȣ 缭 Ź _, ǹ , Ŵɷ 캸ҽϴ.
#뱸ȣ #뱸 #缭 # #Ŵɷ #Ŵɷ #Ŵɷ¿ # #Ź #뱸 #뱸Ź #뱸Ŵɷ # #뱸 #뱸Ź #뱸 #õȣ #ͺȣ #뱸 #뱸纯ȣ #뱸 #뱸Ǻȣ #뱸ȣ #뱸 #뱸ȣ #뱸ȣ #κ #źкȣ # #뱸